How prepared are we really to recognise climate disinformation?

CLIMAware is a European project fighting climate mis- and disinformation through media literacy and critical thinking. We build free tools — FactSheets, an interactive ToolBox, and hands-on workshops — for citizens, educators, journalists, policymakers, and groups often left out: people with low literacy, disabilities, or affected by conflict.

A flooded street traffic sign, its base submerged in rising water The impacts are already here

How it works

1
Research

A survey of 500+ people maps what Europeans get wrong about climate change.

2
Validate & build

Climate experts shape the ToolBox and FactSheets.

3
Test with communities

100+ citizens and 25 experts try the tools, from rural villages to war-affected regions.

4
Engage

Fact-checking workshops and exhibitions bring media literacy to the public.

5
Sustain

An EU-wide campaign embeds our tools in schools and media networks.

Two people planning a website structure on a whiteboard, sketching a homepage layout Turning ideas into a plan

Our objectives

1

Critical thinking

Sharper critical thinking about climate change.

2

Countering disinformation

Countering disinformation without amplifying it.

3

Empowering communities

Empowering vulnerable and marginalised communities.

4

Public conversation

A more informed public conversation.

5

European cooperation

Stronger cooperation across Europe.

6

Science, made visible

Science made visual, accessible, shareable.

4.4bnpeople reached by unchallenged climate misinformation in just 6 months (2023)
85%of Europeans say tackling climate change should be a priority

Sources: Lynas et al. (2023), Alliance for Science · European Commission, IP/25/1376 (2025).

Key terms

Disinformation

False content shared on purpose.

Misinformation

False content shared by mistake.

Malinformation

True content used to mislead.

A young protester holding a hand-drawn sign reading "There is no Planet B" at a climate march The stakes: a changing climate

Why it works — and how we respond

Today's climate disinformation rarely denies the science outright. It admits climate change is real, then blames the wrong people or claims it's too late. It spreads fast because repetition feels like proof — and false news travels 70% faster online than the truth.

CLIMAware counters it with evidence-based methods:

1
Truth sandwich

Lead with the fact, name the myth briefly, close with the fact.

2
Pre-bunking

Expose the trick before it spreads.

3
Naming tactics (FLICC)

Fake experts, logical fallacies, impossible standards, cherry-picking, conspiracy theories.

4
Closing the perception gap

99%+ of climate scientists agree humans cause climate change.

5
Humour, not doom

Hope moves people; despair doesn't.

Who this reaches

Turning news consumers into active fact-checkers is at the core of our mission — with tools tailored to how different groups actually encounter climate information.

Citizens

Bridging the gap between peer-reviewed climate science and everyday media consumption, to help tell real science from online fakes.

Students & youth

Cultivating early-stage critical thinking and digital literacy skills to spot digital tricks early.

Rural & isolated communities

Delivering simple, practical verification tools designed for everyone, regardless of connectivity or resources.

Communities in crisis

Providing tailored strategies to navigate chaotic and overwhelming news environments.

Also reaching:

Six content pillars, one purpose

Myth vs Fact

Clear answers to common climate misconceptions.

AI Fakes & Manipulation

Spotting synthetic media and manipulated visuals.

Climate Science, Made Simple

Real data, visual and multilingual.

Citizen Fact-Checking

Hands-on workshops, not lectures.

Media Literacy Resources

Ready-to-use resources for classrooms.

Human Stories

Real people, real communities, real impact.

Since August 2026, the EU AI Act's transparency obligations (Article 50) require machine-readable marking of AI-generated content and disclosure of deepfakes. Transparency alone won't eliminate misinformation — but it gives people stronger signals to assess what they see, read and share, which is exactly what our AI Fakes & Manipulation pillar builds on.

→Visible labels: AI-generated images and videos (deepfakes) must clearly state they are made by AI.
→Digital watermarks: AI content must carry hidden digital tags so apps can flag fakes automatically.
→AI alerts: Chatbots must clearly tell you: "You are talking to an AI, not a person."
→Declared articles: News articles written by AI on public topics must be explicitly marked.

Curious who makes this happen?

Meet the six organisations behind CLIMAware.